| A December driving fatality focused public
attention on the difficulty of identifying motorists who may be under
the influence of drugs. But long before that, Westchester County had
already begun an effort to give police the training they need to make
this determination.
In May, Westchester County's Stop-DWI Office
began a two-week program to train police officers. The program was
launched by County Executive Andy Spano and District Attorney Janet
DiFiore.
Other participants were state Sen. Nicholas Spano, who helped secure the
money to fund the program, County Public Safety Commissioner Thomas
Belfiore, Nassau County District Attorney Kathleen M. Rice, Bronxville
Police Chief Brian Downey (president of the Westchester County Chiefs of
Police Association) and an assistant district attorney from the Bronx.
“Our police officers have long had the know-how to assess a motorist for
drunk driving,” Spano said. “With this course they will learn how to
make a similar assessment of a driver who may be impaired by drugs. This
training is important and will make our roads safer. No longer will an
individual be able to mask his use of drugs by drinking a small amount
of alcohol.”
The program (to train DREs -- Drug Recognition Experts) was developed by
the Los Angeles Police Department and later given the support of the
National Highway Traffic Safety Administration and the International
Association of Chiefs of Police. The training places heavy emphasis on
skill development and student proficiency.
By interpreting signs and symptoms, a DRE can assess a person for
possible use of drugs. Drug evaluation includes checks of the eyes,
psychophysical impairments, vital signs, muscle tone. These techniques
will be demonstrated by the instructors.
Those officers who attend the course will be on call to come to the
scene if a patrol officer stops a vehicle where there is reason to think
the driver is impaired by drugs. Today there are approximately 4,000
DREs worldwide, including in 32 states and Australia, Canada, Germany
and Sweden.
Funding for the program comes from the county’s STOP-DWI program and the
Governors Highway Traffic Safety Committee, as well as the state grant
obtained by Sen. Spano.
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