Women and depression

It is estimated that 21% of women are at risk for severe depression at some point in their lives.  Research suggests that biological differences in women such as hormonal changes and genetics may contribute to their vulnerability to depression. Additionally, social reasons such as greater stress from work and family responsibilities, the roles and expectations of women, and increased rates of sexual abuse, domestic violence and poverty among women lead to higher rates of clinical depression. 

Women are more vulnerable to depression at various times of their lives.  However, even though they may be vulnerable, depression is not a normal part of a woman’s life.

Menstruation- Woman may experience irritability or depressed feelings before their menstrual period caused by changes in hormonal levels. These feelings should last only a few days.  If they continue in severity or over a longer period of time women should consult their doctor and discuss symptoms. 

 Pregnancy- Contrary to popular belief, pregnancy does not protect women from becoming depressed.  20% of women may experience some symptoms of depression during pregnancy.  You should discuss any feelings or symptoms with your obstetrician.  They will be able to assist you and are used to dealing with these issues.

Postpartum Depression- 50-80% of new mothers experience sadness following childbirth.   This is known as post partum “blues."  Symptoms usually begin around 3-4 days after delivery, worsen by days 5-7 and tend to go away by day 12.  New mothers may have mood swings, alternating between feeling tearful, anxious, or irritable and feeling good.   If your feelings of sadness or intense changes in mood last for a longer period you may have postpartum depression.  This type of mood disorder is a biological illness caused by changes in brain chemistry and is not the mother’s fault.  It is a medical condition that can be treated and should be discussed immediately with your doctor.  If treated quickly it will not interfere with the mother’s ability to care for her newborn and will restore stability and good feelings to the mother.

Menopause- Women are at no greater risk for clinical depression during menopause than at other times in their lives.  However, women who have a history of clinical depression prior to menopause may be at greater risk for a recurrence during this time.  If you are concerned about this you should speak with your physician.

 

 

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