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Global
warming refers to a rise in average global temperature due to human
activities: namely, the emissions of greenhouse gases produced by the
burning of fossil fuels, and land-use changes like deforestation.
Energy
from the sun drives the earth's weather and climate, and heats the earth's
surface; in turn, the earth radiates energy back into space. Atmospheric
greenhouse gases (water vapor, carbon dioxide, and other gases) trap some
of the outgoing energy, retaining heat somewhat like the glass panels of a
greenhouse.
Without this natural "greenhouse effect," temperatures
would be much lower than they are now, and life as known today would not
be possible. Instead, thanks to greenhouse gases, the earth's average
temperature is a more hospitable 60°F. However, problems may arise when
the atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases increases.
Human activities have altered the chemical composition of the atmosphere
through the buildup of greenhouse gases – primarily carbon dioxide,
methane, and nitrous oxide.
What
can we do about global warming:
Reduce,
reuse, recycle
Consider a
fuel-smart car
Think
about giving your car a day off
Tune up
your home to save dollars
Go solar
Plant
trees
Educate
others
Additional
Resources:
To
learn more about the problem of global warming, click here to go to the Environmental
Defense Funds web site.
Environmental
Protection Agency has an extensive website dealing with global
warming.
Help
make the environment safe by making your home energy efficient, visit the
Energy Star website. |