October 18, 1998 through October
24, 1998 is Folic Acid Awareness Week and the Westchester County Department of Health is
reminding women that they can reduce by 50 percent, their risk of having a child born with
serious birth defects just by taking the B vitamin, folic acid. The Health Department,
along with the U.S. Public Health Service, recommends that women who may become pregnant
consume 0.4 mg of folic acid daily."Generally, a large glass of orange juice and a
bowl of fortified cereal can provide a woman with at least one-half of her recommended
folic acid for the day," stated Dr. Harold N. Adel, Commissioner of Health for
Westchester County. "Folic acid works best for a woman and her baby very early in the
first month of pregnancy, a time when most women don't know that they're pregnant. That is
why it is important for women of child bearing age to make folic acid a part of their
diets before they become pregnant," he added.
High amounts of folic acid are found in a variety of foods such as:
* Fruits and Juices: orange and pineapple fruit juices, cantaloupe, grapefruit,
strawberries,
bananas and pears
* Vegetables: spinach, broccoli, turnip greens, brussel sprouts, asparagus, corn,
cabbage, beets,
Romaine and leaf lettuce, cauliflower, peas and artichokes
* Cereals and Grains: fortified breads and cereals, bran muffins, tofu, flour tortilla,
rice and pasta
* Beans/Legumes: lentils, black-eyed peas, chick peas, pinto beans, lima beans, baked
beans,
kidney beans navy beans and green beans
* Nuts: pistachios, sunflower seeds, cashews, almonds, dry roasted peanuts
Another option is for women to take a daily,
multi-vitamin with 0.4 mg of folic acid. Most over-the-counter multi-vitamins contain this
amount.
"Some women have a greater need for folic acid in their diets," said Dr.
Adel. "A woman who has had a baby with brain or spinal defects (neural tube defect)
is at a high risk of having another baby with the same defects. She should consult with
her doctor before planning her next pregnancy," he added.
Other women at increased risk for having a baby with neural tube defect may include
frequent dieters, drug or alcohol abusers, smokers, and those who consistently fail to eat
well-balanced meals. These women should pay close attention to their diets if they are
considering becoming pregnant, and should discuss their need for folic acid with their
health care providers.