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Cyclospora
Cyclospora,
a parasitic disease prevalent in developing countries, causes severe diarrhea and
significant weight loss. It was first identified in an outbreak in Westchester
County in 1995. Since that time, several outbreaks of disease were traced to
raspberries from Guatemala. Disease Control experts from the Westchester County
Department of Health worked with the Centers for Disease Control epidemiologists to help
track the disease source and bring the outbreaks under control.
Hantavirus
Hantavirus is a serious, often deadly,
disease carried by rodents, such as mice,
which are found throughout North America.
Infected rodents shed live virus in their saliva, droppings, and urine.
Humans become infected when they inhale microscopic particles that contain infected
rodent urine, droppings, and saliva.
The
best way to prevent exposure to hantavirus is to avoid contact with rodents, rodent
droppings, and urine. Dwellings with large amounts of rodent droppings should first
be aired out while unoccupied. Before cleaning, rodent droppings should be
thoroughly wet down with a household disinfectant solution to reduce formation of dust
aerosols. The solution should be made up of one and one half cups of bleach to every
gallon of water. An old spray bottle is ideal for applying the solution. Wipe
up droppings and place in double bags for disposal, along with any clean-up materials such
as paper towels. Do not use a vacuum cleaner of broom to clean up rodent droppings.
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