ARTICLE XXIII
DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS FOR INCOME TAX PREPARERS
| Sec. 863.951. Definitions. |
| Sec. 863.952. Disclosure. |
| Sec. 863.953. Consumer Bill of Rights Regarding Tax Preparers. |
| Sec. 863.954. Records. |
| Sec. 863.955. Refund Anticipation Loans. |
| Sec. 863.956. Consumer Alert Registry. |
| Sec. 863.957. Exemptions. |
| Sec. 863.958. Enforcement and Penalties |
| Sec. 863.959. Severability. |
| Sec. 863.951. Definitions. |
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1. "Department"
shall mean the Westchester County Department of Weights and |
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2. "Refund
Anticipation Loan" means any loan a taxpayer may receive against his
or her anticipated income tax refund. |
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3. "Tax preparer or "preparer" means a person, partnership, corporation, or other business entity, that for a fee advises or assists or offers to advise or assist in the preparation of income tax returns for another. |
| Sec. 863.952 Disclosure. |
1. A tax preparer who is required, pursuant to federal, state or local law or regulation, to sign income tax returns as a preparer shall prominently and conspicuously post in their business premises in Westchester County an identification statement. This statement shall include, but not be limited to, the name of the tax preparer, an address and phone number at which the tax preparer can be contacted throughout the year. |
| 2. Upon receiving payment for services rendered, a tax preparer in Westchester County shall provide a written receipt to the customer stating the charges for the services rendered and an address and telephone number whereby the tax preparer may be contacted throughout the year. |
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Sec. 863.953. Consumer Bill of Rights Regarding Tax Preparers. |
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Every individual seeking advice and/or
assistance from a tax preparer in Westchester County shall be provided
free of charge with an informational flier on consumers' rights and laws
regarding tax preparers, which shall be known as the "Consumer Bill
of Rights Regarding Tax Preparers"
The Consumer Bill of Rights Regarding Tax Preparers shall be
produced in English and Spanish and made available to tax preparers by the
Westchester County Department of Weights and Measures.
The Consumer Bill of Rights shall be distributed by any tax
preparer doing business in Westchester County prior to any tax preparation
related discussions with a consumer and shall be made available in English
or Spanish as appropriate. The
Consumer Bill of Rights Regarding Tax Preparers shall take the following
form: |
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"CONSUMER BILL OF RIGHTS REGARDING TAX
PREPARERS" |
| Pursuant to Section 863.903 of the Laws of
Westchester County, all consumers shall be entitled to the following
rights which cannot be waived:
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1. You are entitled to ask the individual tax preparer assisting or
advising you on your tax returns or
related matters what his or her qualifications are, and he or she is
required, upon request, to produce
documentation to verify such qualifications. |
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2. You are entitled to know how fees and charges are computed, including
minimum charges and any additional
charges. You must be given a
receipt which states the charged for
each tax return. The receipt must
list the address and phone number at
which the tax preparer may be contacted during the year. |
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3. You are
entitled to know whether the tax preparer will represent you at a
government audit,
Failure to make this disclosure means that the tax preparer agrees
to represent the tax payer to
provide representation. The
tax preparer shall disclose the fee, if any,
to be charged for such representation. |
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4. You are
entitled to receive all personal papers you provide to the tax preparer
upon request when the original
tax return is given to you for filing, unless the tax preparer
is specifically permitted to retain such papers under state or
federal law. |
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5. You are
entitled to know that any tax preparer who advertises the availability of
a program by which a taxpayer may
receive a loan against the taxpayer's anticipated
refund may not directly or indirectly
represent such loan as a refund. Any
advertisement for tax preparation
services which mentions such a loan program must state
conspicuously that for a fee or interest will be charged by the
lending institution for
any loan, and must disclose the name of the lending institution. |
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6. You are entitled to receive a copy of every tax return that the tax preparer prepares on your behalf at the time of the original tax return is given to the taxpayer for filing. In the case of the tax returns that are filed electronically there will be no original tax return. |
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7. You are entitled to have the tax preparer sign every tax return that
he/she prepares on your behalf. In the case of tax
returns that are filed electronically the signature
may be electronic. |
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8. You are entitled to know whether or not the tax preparer is a
licensed accountant or attorney in
New York State. |
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9. As the taxpayer you should: |
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a. Never sign an incomplete tax return or one that is filled out in pencil. |
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b. Never send cash to the government for payment of your taxes. Always use a check or money order to pay your taxes. |
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c. Never allow your refund to be mailed to the tax preparer. Keep a record of your tax preparer's year-round address and phone number. |
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d. Review your complete tax return for accuracy before it is mailed or electronically filed and keep a copy in your files. Make a list of the originals you have given your tax preparer and have the tax preparer sign it. |
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e. Check with the Westchester County Department of Weights and Measures to determine if the individual or business preparing your taxes has ever been found to have violated the provisions of Article XXIII of the Laws of Westchester County related to the control and regulation of tax preparers. |
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f.
Retain copies of your income tax return and supporting
documentation for a period of not
less than three years. |
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Sec. 863.954. Records. |
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No tax preparer shall intentionally misstate or misrepresent any information required to be disclosed pursuant to &863.952 of this article. A tax preparer shall maintain records to substantiate all of the information required to be disclosed pursuant to &863.952 of this article and shall be presented on demand for inspection by the Sealer. |
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Sec. 863.955. Refund Anticipation Loans. |
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1. Any tax preparer who advertises the availability of a refund anticipation loan may not directly or indirectly represent such a loan as a refund. Any advertisement for tax preparation services which mentions a refund anticipation loan must state conspicuously that it is a loan and that a fee or interest will be charged by the lending institution. The advertisement must also disclose the name of the lending institution for the loan. |
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2. Before offering, providing or otherwise facilitating a refund anticipation loan, a tax preparer shall provide the following disclosure in writing, in at least 14-point type, to each taxpayer in English or Spanish as appropriate on a form that is signed by the taxpayer before he or she enters into such a loan. It shall be the obligation of the tax preparer to complete the required disclosure form accurately with all relevant information for each taxpayer:
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YOU ARE NOT REQUIRED TO COMPLETE THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN AGREEMENT MERELY BECAUSE YOU HAVE RECEIVED THIS INFORMATION. IF YOU DO SIGN A CONTRACT FOR A REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU WILL BE TAKING OUT A LOAN. YOU WILL BE RESPONSIBLE FOR REPAYMENT OF THE ENTIRE LOAN AMOUNT AND ALL RELATED COSTS AND FEES, REGARDLESS OF HOW MUCH MONEY YOU ACTUALLY RECEIVE IN YOUR TAX REFUND. THE ESTIMATED ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE OF YOUR REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN IS (insert annual percentage rate or applicable fee here). THIS IS BASED ON THE ACTUAL AMOUNT OF TIME YOU WILL BE LENT MONEY THROUGH THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN. IF YOU DO NOT TAKE OUT THIS REFUND ANTICIPATION LOAN, YOU CAN STILL RECEIVE YOUR TAX REFUND WITHIN APPROXIMATELY TWO TO THREE WEEKS, IF YOU FILE YOUR RETURN ELECTRONICALLY. |
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Sec. 863.956. Consumer Alert Registry. |
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The
Department shall establish and maintain a consumer alert registry
consisting of tax
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Sec. 863.957 Exemptions. |
| Apart from Section 863.955, the provisions of this Article shall not apply to: |
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a. An officer or employee of a corporation or business enterprise who, in his or her capacity as such, advises or assists in the preparation of income tax returns relating to such corporation or business enterprise: |
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b. An attorney duly licensed to practice law and the employees thereof: |
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c. A fiduciary and employees thereof who advise or assist in the preparation of income tax returns on behalf of the fiduciary estate, the testator, trustee, grantor or beneficiaries thereof: |
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d. A certified public accountant and the employees thereof: |
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e. A public accountant licensed pursuant to Section 7504 of the New York State Education Law and the employees thereof |
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f. An employee of a governmental unit, agency or instrumentality who advises or assists in the preparation of income tax returns in the performance of his or her official duties: |
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g. An agent enrolled to practice before the Internal Revenue Service pursuant to section 10.4 of subpart A of part ten of title thirty-one of the code of federal regulations. |
| Sec 863.958. Enforcement and Penalties. |
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For
the first violation of the provisions of this Article, a notice of
violation shall be issued |
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Sec. 863.959. Severability |
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If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, phrase or other portion of this local law is, for any reason, declared unconstitutional or invalid, in whole or in part, by any court or competent Jurisdiction such portion shall be deemed severable, and such unconstitutionality or invalidity shall not affect the validity of the remaining portions of this law, which remaining portions shall continue In full force and effect. |
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Section 2. This Local Law shall take effect sixty (60) days following it's enactment. |